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When a couple decides to get married in Colombia, they have several options: religious (Catholic, Christian, or other), symbolic, or civil. Legally, only Catholic marriage and civil marriage before a notary hold full legal validity in Colombia. Civil marriage is one of the most affordable and efficient ways to marry. Here is everything you need to know.
Civil Marriage Before a Notary
Marrying before a notary means participating in an act of love and commitment recognized by the State and society. Beyond symbolizing a shared life, this act grants legal rights and obligations, including the establishment of the conjugal partnership (sociedad conyugal), which is legally formed upon civil marriage.
Step 1: Submit the Application
Both parties must submit a written request to the notary of their choice. The document must clearly express their free decision to marry, disclose their marital situation (children in common, previous divorces, etc.), and include required documentation: valid identification (cédula) for both, birth certificates, proof of marital status (single, widowed, or divorced), and two witnesses per party.
Step 2: Application Response and Publication
The notary reviews the application. If approved, a public edict is published to allow any legal objections. This publication period typically lasts 15 days. If no objections arise, the marriage can proceed.
Step 3: The Civil Ceremony
The ceremony takes place at the notary office. The notary reads the legal articles, both parties express their consent, and the marriage is registered immediately. You can personalize the ceremony with readings, music, and brief vows within the legal framework.
Costs
Civil marriage is affordable. Notary fees in Colombia range from approximately COP 200,000 to 500,000 ($50-$125 USD) depending on the notary and location. Additional costs include the marriage certificate copy (around COP 10,000-20,000 or $2.50-$5 USD).
Final Tips
Book the notary at least 1-2 months in advance. Prepare all documents ahead of time — missing paperwork is the most common delay. Choose a notary conveniently located for guests. Consider a symbolic ceremony at a separate venue if you want a bigger celebration.
